Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a critical vascular condition involving the weakening and bulging of the aorta in the abdominal region. If left untreated, it can rupture and become life-threatening. Understanding the causes, recognizing symptoms, and seeking prompt treatment is vital to prevent complications.

Let’s explore abdominal aortic aneurysm treatment, symptoms, diagnosis, and why consulting a vascular surgeon like Dr. Ashok Gupta is essential.

What is an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)?

An abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs when the wall of the aorta, the main artery carrying blood to the lower body, weakens and bulges. The danger lies in its potential to rupture, causing massive internal bleeding.

What Causes Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms?

AAA often develops due to a combination of risk factors, including:

Atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries)
Smoking: A significant risk factor
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Genetics: Family history of AAA
Age and Gender: Males over 65 are at higher risk, though aortic aneurysm in females symptoms may be overlooked
Connective tissue disorders

Who is at Risk for AAA?

The following individuals are most at risk:

✅ Men over 60 with a history of smoking
✅ Women with aortic aneurysm in females symptoms
✅ Those with high blood pressure or family history
✅ Individuals with obesity or a sedentary lifestyle

Early detection is crucial for managing AAA before it progresses.

Symptoms of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

AAA is often asymptomatic until it grows large or begins to leak. However, recognizing early signs can save lives:

A pulsating feeling in the abdomen (near the navel)
Deep, steady abdominal or back pain
Sudden, severe pain indicating a rupture

Aortic Aneurysm Symptoms Before Rupture

Intense abdominal or back pain
Dizziness or fainting
Rapid heartbeat
If you experience leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm symptoms, such as severe pain or lightheadedness, seek emergency care immediately.

Complications of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

An untreated AAA can lead to life-threatening complications, including:

Rupture: A ruptured AAA causes massive internal bleeding. It is fatal without immediate surgery.
Leaking AAA: A slow leak may precede rupture, causing severe pain and instability.
Blood Clots: Clots can form in the aneurysm and travel to block blood flow in the legs or organs.

❗ How long can you live with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm?
Without immediate medical intervention, survival is unlikely due to excessive blood loss.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Diagnosis

Timely diagnosis is essential for preventing complications. Common diagnostic methods include:

Ultrasound Scan: The primary tool for detecting AAA.
CT Scan: Provides detailed images of the aneurysm size and location.
MRI: Helps assess blood flow and aneurysm progression.

Regular screening is highly recommended for high-risk individuals, especially men over 65 with a smoking history.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Treatment

Treatment depends on the size, symptoms, and risk of rupture. Options include:

Monitoring (For Small AAAs)

Regular ultrasound scans to monitor growth. Lifestyle changes, including quitting smoking and controlling blood pressure.

Venaseal (Bio Glue)

A pioneer in his field, Dr. Ashok Gupta was among the first surgeons in the UAE to perform the Venaseal procedure. This groundbreaking treatment uses a medical adhesive to close the affected vein, rerouting blood to healthier veins. As a virtually painless and incision-free option, Venaseal offers patients a seamless and convenient way to treat varicose veins with exceptional results.

Microsclerotherapy

Microsclerotherapy is a variation of sclerotherapy that involves using an even smaller needle to target and treat tiny varicose veins effectively.

Ambulatory Phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is another minimally invasive procedure designed to remove varicose veins located near the skin's surface. The area is numbed, and the veins are carefully removed through tiny incisions.

Looking for the best doctor for varicose veins in Dubai? Dr. Ashok Gupta has your back!

If you’re seeking top-notch care for varicose veins in Dubai, Dr. Ashok Gupta is the trusted expert you need. With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Ashok’s commitment to innovation and patient-centered care, you can be confident that your varicose vein treatment will be performed with precision, expertise, and a focus on your overall well-being.

Whether you’re looking to alleviate discomfort or restore confidence in your appearance, Dr. Ashok is committed to helping you achieve healthier, vein-free legs with personalized care every step of the way.